Şehitlik Mosque – History, Origins and Development

Historical Background

The name of the Şehitlik Mosque originates from the historic Turkish-Islamic cemetery located next to it. Established in the 19th century during a period of close Ottoman–Prussian diplomatic relations, the cemetery served as a burial site for Ottoman diplomats, soldiers, and Muslims from various regions.
The term “Şehitlik” refers to a traditional place of honor for martyrs and state officials in Ottoman culture, giving the mosque strong symbolic meaning.

The Need for a New Mosque

From the 1960s onward, large waves of Turkish guest workers and other Muslims arrived in Berlin. As the community expanded, the need for a larger and architecturally significant place of worship increased. The idea of building a mosque that reflected Islamic identity and cultural heritage became essential.

Construction Process

In the late 1990s, planning for the new mosque started, led by the Turkish-Islamic Union for Religious Affairs (DITIB).
The architectural design was created by Hilmi Şenalp, known for adapting classical Ottoman architecture to modern structures.

• 1999: Groundbreaking ceremony.

• 1999–2005: Construction continued.

• 2005: Official opening of the mosque.

Architectural Features

The mosque features a grand central dome, two elegant minarets, and a spacious prayer hall accommodating around 1,500 worshippers. Its interior is decorated with calligraphy, geometric motifs, and elements inspired by Ottoman classical art, creating a serene and majestic atmosphere.

Cultural and Social Role

Beyond being a place of prayer, the Şehitlik Mosque serves as a center for education, cultural exchange, and community activities. Guided tours, cultural events, and open-house programs make it a key location for intercultural dialogue in Berlin.